| The Residential Tenancies Act 2004 |
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The Residential Tenancies Act 2004 confers rights and responsibilities for both Landlords and Tenants:
Landlord Rights – A landlord has the right to:
· Receive the rent on the due date · Issues a notice of termination without a reason within the first six months of the tenancy · Refer a dispute to the Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB) if the tenancy is registered · Be informed of who is living in the property · Decide whether to allow sub-letting by the tenant · Be informed of any repairs needed and be granted reasonable access to fix them · Review the rent once a year, in line with current market rent, and on serving 28 days notice. Tenant Rights – A tenant has the right to:
· Be provided with a dwelling in good condition · Be provided with full contact details of the Landlord and/or agent · Be entitled to peaceful occupation – landlords can only enter with permission unless it is an emergency · Be provided with a rent book, written contract or lease · Be given 28 days notice of a rent increase · Be given a prompt refund of their deposit · Be given proper notice of termination of the tenancy · Refer disputes to the Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB) Landlord Responsibilities – A landlord has the following responsibilities:
· To register the tenancy · To provide a rent book (if no written lease is in place) and receipt of payments · To ensure the property is in good condition and undertake all necessary repairs · To insure the property · To provide tenant with details and contact information of any agency who deals on their behalf · To provide the tenant with the landlord’s contact details if not dealing with an agent · To give tenants 28 days notice of a rent review · To give the tenant a written notice of termination of tenancy · To refund deposits promptly if appropriate · To give tenants notice of any impending inspections of the property · To pay any charges related to the property e.g. taxes and duties Tenant Responsibilities – A tenant has the following responsibilities:
· To pay rent on time · To maintain the property in good order · To inform the landlord when repairs are needed · Not to engage in any activities that may harm other parties or the property · To allow the landlord access to do routine inspections/repairs · To inform the landlord of who is living in the property · To give the landlord written notice of termination of the tenancy · To keep a record of all payments and dealings with the landlord · Not to do anything that could affect the landlord’s insurance premium on the dwelling Landlords must register the tenancy with the PRTB within one month of renting a property in order to avoid penalties. Failure to register may result in a fine of up to €3,000 and/or up to 6 months imprisonment.
In addition, failure to register the tenancy will preclude the landlord from claiming interest relief on any interest paid on the property in determining taxable rental income.
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